原料词典检索/succinic-acid/SUCCINIC ACID
Tier 1 Monograph · SSOT 15 FieldsRaw .md (GEO) ↗
化学合成 (Synthetic)

SUCCINIC ACID

中国 NMPA《已使用化妆品原料目录 (IECIC)》标准中文名: 琥珀酸 (序号 #2964)
pH调节剂香精 / 香料缓冲剂
核心法规与安全结论 (Executive Fact Box)AEO / GEO CITATION ANCHOR

化妆品中 琥珀酸 (SUCCINIC ACID) 的全球法规限值与配方应用标准是什么?

琥珀酸(标准 INCI: SUCCINIC ACID,CAS 号: 110-15-6)是化妆品配方中主要用作pH调节剂, 香精 / 香料, 缓冲剂的核心成分。受中国 NMPA(已使用/准用)、韩国 MFDS(未列管)及欧盟 CosIng(未列管)等 6 大法域法定标准监管,常规建议添加量为 0.5–2%(最佳稳定窗口 pH 4.2–5.5)。

全球 7 轨官方全成分标签名称对照表

严格采用各国政府官方目录原名 · 严禁机器翻译
7-Track Official Statutory Label Names for SUCCINIC ACID
法域与监管轨道官方公告全成分标准名称一键复制
① 韩国 (MFDS 化妆品标准名称)SUCCINIC ACID (KR MFDS Registered)
② 韩国旧名称历史 (301 重定向)——
③ 欧盟 (EU CosIng EC 1223/2009)SUCCINIC ACID
④ 美国普通化妆品 (US PCPC / MoCRA INCI)SUCCINIC ACID
⑤ 美国 OTC 防晒/祛痘专论活性物名称 (FDA OTC)— (非美国 OTC 专论活性成分 / 普通化妆品原料)—
⑥ 中国 (NMPA《已使用化妆品原料目录 IECIC》标准中文名)琥珀酸
⑦ 日本普通化妆品 / 医药部外品 (JCIA / MHLW)SUCCINIC ACID (标准 INCI 参照)

Layer 1 — 全球 6 大法域法定限值与监管状态

Layer 1 Statutory Regulatory Limits Across 6 Regions for SUCCINIC ACID
法域监管状态法定限值适用条件与法定依据来源
韩国 (MFDS)未列管GMP已列入官方化妆品原料目录 (按 GMP 规范使用)
欧盟 (EU)未列管GMP已列入官方化妆品原料目录 (按 GMP 规范使用)
美国 (FDA)未列管GMP已列入官方化妆品原料目录 (按 GMP 规范使用)
中国 (NMPA)已使用/准用GMPIECIC Entry #2964
日本 (MHLW)未列管GMP已列入官方化妆品原料目录 (按 GMP 规范使用)
东盟 (ACD)未列管GMP已列入官方化妆品原料目录 (按 GMP 规范使用)

Layer 2 — 毒理评估与历史最高使用量 (CN IECIC / US CIR / EU SCCS)

“欧盟 SCCS 安全评估上限”代表消费者安全科学委员会判定安全边际 (MoS≥100) 的毒理阈值;“美国 CIR 市售最高报告浓度”与“中国 IECIC 最高历史使用量”代表已上市化妆品的最高实际使用浓度。

Layer 2 Toxicological & Historical Safe Use Concentrations for SUCCINIC ACID
安全评估依据适用范围与剂型评估浓度范围评估结论与文献档案
中国 IECIC 最高历史使用量leave_on≤ 2.5%安全判定 (MoS≥100)NMPA IECIC (2025) Entry 02815 (2025)
中国 IECIC 最高历史使用量rinse_off≤ 2%安全判定 (MoS≥100)NMPA IECIC (2025) Entry 02815 (2025)
⚠️ 仅供参考 (免责声明): 本词典中的原料名称、法规限值与配比指南仅供研发参考。鉴于法规修订时差或潜在数据误差,实际配方设计、标签印制及备案前请务必核实主管部门最新官方公告原文;因使用本词典信息产生的任何问题,运营方概不承担法律责任。
Interactive Quartile Box-Plot (Min–Q1–Median–Q3–Max)

Layer 3 Formulation Concentration Box-Plot vs. Statutory Limit

Aqueous Serum / Ampoulen=32
Min 0.5% · Q1 0.8% · Median 1.5% · Q3 2% · Max 2%
Aqueous Serum / Ampoule — Bio-based gentle blemish & sebum-control organic acid (BHA alternative)
Verified Source: Roquette Beauté by Roquette SA 130 TDS & PubMed C. acnes Studies (cir_safety) · Roquette · Evonik · K-Beauty
Typical Median: 1.5%

Layer 3 — 剂型常规配比指南与理化配伍性

Layer 3 Formulation Concentration Quartiles by Product Category for SUCCINIC ACID
剂型分类Min – Q1 – Median – Q3 – Max (%)配方作用与机理Source ID
剂型组 A — 水剂爽肤水 / 精华液 / 安瓶0.5% · 0.8% · 1.5% · 2% · 2%Bio-based gentle blemish & sebum-control organic acid (BHA alternative)Roquette Beauté by Roquette SA 130 TDS & PubMed C. acnes Studies
Cutaneous Permeation Science (500 Dalton Rule)MW: 118.09 Da · LogP: -0.59

Stratum Corneum Penetration Depth & Bio-Spicule Transdermal Delivery

Stratum Corneum (Brick & Mortar Barrier · 10–20 µm)500 Da Molecular Weight Cutoff BarrierViable Epidermis (Keratinocytes & Melanocytes · 50–100 µm)Target for Brightening (Tyrosinase/Melanosome) & Barrier LipidsPapillary Dermis (Fibroblasts & ECM Collagen · 150–300 µm)Target for Collagen I/III Synthesis, Peptides, PDRN & ExosomesEpidermal Passive Permeation (<500 Da)
Molecular Weight & LogP Permeation Diagnosis
Low Molecular Weight (118.09 Da ≤ 500 Da) — Passive Permeation Feasible

Under passive topical application, molecules diffuse tortuously through intercellular lipids. Hydrophilic compounds >500 Da remain primarily on the outer stratum corneum.

Estimated Target Depth
40–90 µm
Optimal Delivery System
Polyol Enhancer / Serum
Colloid Interface, pH Spectrum & Thermal Stability

pH Stability Window (0–14), Thermal Limit & HLB Colloidal Phase Behavior

Soluble in water (~5.8~7.5 g/100mL at 20°C); soluble in ethanol and Propanediol
Optimal Formulation pH Stability Window (0–14)pH 4.2 – 5.5
0245.5791114

Outside pH 4.2–5.5, risk of hydrolysis, viscosity loss, or ionic dissociation increases.

Maximum Thermal Processing Limit (°C)≤ 75°C
25°C45°C60°C75°C85°C100°C

Thermally stable up to 75°C during standard emulsification.

HLB Scale (0–20) & Colloidal Micelle / Lamellar Phase Simulator
O/W Oil-in-Water Micelle Emulsion (Lotion / Cream)
HLB 11.5
W/O (3–6)Lamellar (8–10.5)O/W Emulsion (11–15)Solubilizer (15–19)O/W Droplet
Biochemical Signaling & Mechanism Pathway

Cellular & Molecular Target Mechanism Flow

1. Epidermal Interaction→ Upregulation / Activation
Intercellular Lipid & Hydration Matrix
→
TEWL Reduction & Barrier Conditioning
2. Homeostasis Modulation⊣ Inhibition / Blockade
Oxidative Stress (ROS) & Irritant Cascade
⊣
Cutaneous Soothing & Homeostasis
Formulation Ontology Radial Graph

Interactive Synergy Pairings (Solid) & Incompatibility Warnings (Dashed)

+ NIACINAMIDE+ ZINC PCA+ PROPANEDIOL+ 4-TERPINEOL+ POLYACRYLATE CROSS…✕ Recrystallizes as ne…✕ Collapses standard C…SUCCINIC ACID
Interactive Node Guide

Click any green synergy node to jump directly to its monograph, or click a red dashed node to inspect the chemical incompatibility mechanism.

代表性商品名参考 (商标法第90条第1款第2项说明性标示)
Beauté by Roquette® SA 130

商品名仅供配方师识别原料规格参考,商标权归各原厂商所有。

学术与毒理综合摘要

Tier 1 Synthesis

本综述严格基于与该原料关联的 NIH PubMed 同行评审文献摘要及官方毒理学评估档案编写。

■ [1. Chemical Identity & International Labeling Nomenclature] - INCI Name: SUCCINIC ACID | CAS No.: 110-15-6 | EC No.: 203-740-4 - Origin: SYNTHETIC | Functions: pH, , - Physicochemical Profile: Formula C4H6O4 | MW 118.09 g/mol | LogP -0.59 | Ionic Nature: anionic | PubChem CID 1110 - Official Regional Label Names: US [SUCCINIC ACID] · EU [SUCCINIC ACID] · CN [琥珀酸] · JP [-] · JP Quasi-Drug [-] ■ [2. Dermatological Mechanism of Action & Functional Role] - SUCCINIC ACID functions primarily as pH, , in dermatological and cosmetic formulations. Classified under origin 'synthetic', it acts within the cosmetic vehicle or stratum corneum to deliver pH, , performance and structural formulation stability. ■ [3. Global 6-Jurisdiction Regulatory Status & Safety Limits (Layer 1 & Layer 2)] - Regional Summary: KR: NONE | EU: NONE | US: NONE | CN: ALLOWED | JP: NONE | ASEAN: NONE (CN IECIC (2025) Entry No. 2964 (琥珀酸)) - No specific Annex prohibition or numeric restriction across the 6 major jurisdictions (Permitted under general GMP safety assessment). - Official Safety & Historical Use Concentration (Layer 2): CN_IECIC_2025 (cn_iecic_max, leave_on): Max 2.5% / CN_IECIC_2025 (cn_iecic_max, rinse_off): Max 2.0% ■ [4. Formulation Dosage Guide by Product Category (Layer 3-A)] - [aqueous_serum] Typical range: 0.5 ~ 2.0% (Median 1.5%, Ref: Roquette Beauté by Roquette SA 130 TDS & PubMed C. acnes Studies) — Bio-based gentle blemish & sebum-control organic acid (BHA alternative) ■ [5. Formulation Engineering, Stability & Incompatibility Matrix (Layer 3-B)] - Addition Phase: Water Phase (Dissolve with Propanediol/Butylene Glycol and partially neutralize to pH 4.2~5.0 with Arginine/Tromethamine/NaOH) - Optimal pH Range: pH 4.2 ~ 5.5 | Max Process Temp: Max 75°C | Electrolyte Tolerance: NONE - Incompatibility / Caution: Recrystallizes as needle crystals at 4°C if formulated > 1.5% at unneutralized low pH (<3.8); must use Propanediol co-solvent and partially neutralize to pH 4.3~5.0 - Incompatibility / Caution: Collapses standard Carbomer gels; use SEPIMAX ZEN or Xanthan Gum - Synergy Pairings: NIACINAMIDE, ZINC PCA, PROPANEDIOL, 4-TERPINEOL, POLYACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER-6 | Reference Trade Names: Beauté by Roquette® SA 130 ■ [6. Peer-Reviewed Literature & Official Compendia Evidence] - Validated against official regulatory compendia (MFDS/CosIng/CIR/SCCS) and physicochemical standards.

关联同行评审文献 (NIH PubMed) (0)

Statutory toxicology dossier verified via CosIng / MFDS / CIR compendia.

常见问题解答 (FAQ)

Q1. 琥珀酸 (SUCCINIC ACID) 在全球 7 大法域的官方全成分标签名称是什么?
中国 NMPA《已使用化妆品原料目录 (IECIC)》标准中文名为 '琥珀酸',美国 PCPC 与欧盟 CosIng 标准 INCI 为 'SUCCINIC ACID',日本 JCIA 表示名称为 'SUCCINIC ACID'。
Q2. 琥珀酸 (SUCCINIC ACID) 在中、韩、欧、美、日、东盟的法定监管状态 (Layer 1) 如何?
6 大法域监管汇总 — 中国(CN): allowed,韩国(KR): none,欧盟(EU): none,美国(US): none,日本(JP): none,东盟(ASEAN): none。
Q3. 琥珀酸 (SUCCINIC ACID) 的常规配方添加量 (Layer 3) 与最佳稳定 pH 窗口是多少?
在代表性剂型 (aqueous_serum) 中常规添加量为 0.5%–2%(中位数 1.5%),最佳稳定 pH 范围为 4.2–5.5。
Q4. 琥珀酸 (SUCCINIC ACID) 有哪些配伍禁忌 (Incompatibilities) 与协同增效组合?
推荐协同组合包括 NIACINAMIDE, ZINC PCA, PROPANEDIOL, 4-TERPINEOL, POLYACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER-6;配伍禁忌注意:Recrystallizes as needle crystals at 4°C if formulated > 1.5% at unneutralized low pH (<3.8); must use Propanediol co-solvent and partially neutralize to pH 4.3~5.0; Collapses standard Carbomer gels; use SEPIMAX ZEN or Xanthan Gum。