PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1
What is PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 (CAS 147732-56-7) in cosmetics and what are its global regulatory limits?
PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 (CAS No. 147732-56-7) is a verified cosmetic ingredient primarily functioning as Skin Conditioning in topical formulations. Regulated under KR MFDS (Unregulated) and EU 1223/2009 CosIng (Unregulated) statutory frameworks, it is typically formulated at 0.001–0.15% within an optimal stability window of pH 4.5–7.5.
7-Track Official Regulatory Label Names Matrix
Primary Statutory Gazette Only · Zero Machine Translation| Jurisdiction Track | Official Statutory Label Name | One-Click Copy |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Korea (MFDS Standard Name) | PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 (KR MFDS Registered) | |
| 2. Korea Former Nomenclature History | Former KR Nomenclature Redirect Active | — |
| 3. European Union (EU CosIng Glossary) | PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 | |
| 4. United States (US PCPC / MoCRA INCI) | PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 | |
| 5. US FDA OTC Monograph Active Name | — (Cosmetic Inactive / Non-OTC) | — |
| 6. China (NMPA IECIC Standard Name) | 棕榈酰三肽-1 | |
| 7. Japan (JCIA Standard / MHLW Quasi-Drug) | PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 (Standard INCI Reference) |
Layer 1 — Statutory Regulatory Limits Across 6 Regions
| Region | Status | Max Limit | Conditions & Statutory Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Korea (MFDS) | Unregulated | GMP | Listed in official cosmetic inventory |
| Europe (EU) | Unregulated | GMP | Listed in official cosmetic inventory |
| United States (FDA) | Unregulated | GMP | Listed in official cosmetic inventory |
| China (NMPA) | Listed / Allowed | GMP | IECIC Entry #8747 |
| Japan (MHLW) | Unregulated | GMP | Listed in official cosmetic inventory |
| ASEAN (ACD) | Unregulated | GMP | Listed in official cosmetic inventory |
Layer 2 — Toxicological & Historical Safe Use Concentrations (CIR / SCCS / CN IECIC / IFRA)
“EU SCCS Safe Opinion Limit” is the toxicological safe threshold (MoS≥100), whereas “US CIR Reported Max Use” and “CN IECIC Historical Max Use” represent historical maximum concentrations in commercial products.
| Assessment Basis | Application Scope | Concentration Range | Verdict & Dossier Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN IECIC Historical Max Use | leave_on | ≤ 0.2% | Safe (MoS≥100)NMPA IECIC (2025) Entry 08941 (2025) |
| CN IECIC Historical Max Use | rinse_off | ≤ 0.1% | Safe (MoS≥100)NMPA IECIC (2025) Entry 08941 (2025) |
Layer 3 Formulation Concentration Box-Plot vs. Statutory Limit
Layer 3 — Formulation Usage Guide (Quartiles n≥5) & Physicochemical Compatibility
| Formulation Group | Min – Q1 – Median – Q3 – Max (%) | Role & Mechanism | Source ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group B — O/W & W/O Emulsion / Lotion / Cream | 0.001% · 0.005% · 0.01% · 0.05% · 0.15% | Lipophilic matrikine signaling peptide stimulating Type I/III collagen synthesis | Sederma Matrixyl 3000 Technical Monograph & CIR Palmitoyl Oligopeptides Assessment |
Stratum Corneum Penetration Depth & Bio-Spicule Transdermal Delivery
Co-formulating with 0.1–0.5% Hydrolyzed Sponge (Bio-Spicule, 180–250 µm) creates transient micro-channels across the stratum corneum, delivering actives directly into the papillary dermis (PMID: 34112845).
pH Stability Window (0–14), Thermal Limit & HLB Colloidal Phase Behavior
Outside pH 4.5–7.5, risk of hydrolysis, viscosity loss, or ionic dissociation increases.
Thermally stable up to 50°C during standard emulsification.
Cellular & Molecular Target Mechanism Flow
Interactive Synergy Pairings (Solid) & Incompatibility Warnings (Dashed)
Click any green synergy node to jump directly to its monograph, or click a red dashed node to inspect the chemical incompatibility mechanism.
Trade names are provided strictly for descriptive identification of polymer/emulsifier grades under Article 90(1)(2) of the Trademark Act. All trademarks belong to their respective owners.
Academic & Toxicological Synthesis
Tier 1 SynthesisSynthesized strictly from peer-reviewed PubMed abstracts and official toxicological dossiers linked to this ingredient.
Linked Peer-Reviewed Literature (NIH PubMed) (1)
Targeting Circadian Rhythm for the Regulation of Skin Collagen Metabolism [PMID: 41527525 · 2026]
Collagen is essential for maintaining skin structure and function, and the circadian rhythm is known to regulate a wide range of physiological processes. To investigate whether collagen metabolism in human skin fibroblasts exhibits circadian regulation, and to evaluate whether the time-coordinated application of baicalin at daytime and palmitoyl tripeptide-1 (PT-1) at nighttime synergistically promotes collagen fiber formation and improves overall skin quality. A circadian-synchronized human skin fibroblast model was established. The expression of collagen metabolism-related genes was analyzed using qPCR and immunofluorescence. Subsequently, an 8-week topical application study was conducted in mice using a regimen of daytime baicalin and nighttime PT-1. Finally, a clinical trial involving 30 female participants was conducted, employing the same time-coordinated application scheme. Fibroblasts exhibited opposing day-night rhythms: genes for collagen assembly (e.g., LOX) peaked during the day, while those involved in synthesis/secretion (e.g., Sec61a2, Mia3, Pde4d, Vps33b) and degradation (e.g., CTSK, MMP1) peaked at night. Time phase-dependent interventions showed baicalin enhanced daytime assembly, while PT-1 boosted nighttime synthesis. In mice, a timed day-night combination therapy increased collagen fiber density. Clinical trial (n = 30) confirmed the efficacy, showing significant improvements in skin luminance (+16.29%), nasolabial fold depth (-36.35%), and firmness (R2: +24.35%). Collagen metabolism is regulated by circadian rhythms. Chronomodulated baicalin and PT-1 application synergistically optimize collagen metabolism and improve skin quality.
Frequently Asked Questions (AEO Position 0)
- Q1. What are the official 7-track regulatory label names for PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1?
- Standard label names are US PCPC INCI: 'PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1', EU CosIng: 'PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1', KR MFDS: 'PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 (KR MFDS Registered)', CN NMPA IECIC: '棕榈酰三肽-1', and JP JCIA: 'PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1'.
- Q2. Is PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 restricted or permitted in EU, US, KR, CN, and JP cosmetics?
- Regulatory status summary across 6 jurisdictions — KR: none, EU: none, US: none, CN: allowed, JP: none, ASEAN: none.
- Q3. What is the typical formulation concentration and optimal pH window for PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1?
- In emulsion_cream systems, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 is typically formulated between 0.001% and 0.15% (median 0.01%), with an optimal stability window of pH 4.5–7.5.
- Q4. What are the known formulation incompatibilities and synergy pairings for PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1?
- Recommended synergy pairings include PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7, RETINOL, CERAMIDE NP, NIACINAMIDE. Key incompatibilities to avoid: Palmitoyl C16 tail enhances stratum corneum partitioning; typically incorporated as a pre-solubilized glycolic solution at < 45°C.