HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
What is HYDROXYACETOPHENONE (CAS 99-93-4) in cosmetics and what are its global regulatory limits?
HYDROXYACETOPHENONE (CAS No. 99-93-4) is a verified cosmetic ingredient primarily functioning as Antioxidant in topical formulations. Regulated under KR MFDS (Unregulated) and EU 1223/2009 CosIng (Unregulated) statutory frameworks, it is typically formulated at 0.2–1% within an optimal stability window of pH 3–9.
7-Track Official Regulatory Label Names Matrix
Primary Statutory Gazette Only · Zero Machine Translation| Jurisdiction Track | Official Statutory Label Name | One-Click Copy |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Korea (MFDS Standard Name) | HYDROXYACETOPHENONE (KR MFDS Registered) | |
| 2. Korea Former Nomenclature History | — | — |
| 3. European Union (EU CosIng Glossary) | HYDROXYACETOPHENONE | |
| 4. United States (US PCPC / MoCRA INCI) | HYDROXYACETOPHENONE | |
| 5. US FDA OTC Monograph Active Name | — (Cosmetic Inactive / Non-OTC) | — |
| 6. China (NMPA IECIC Standard Name) | 对羟基苯乙酮 | |
| 7. Japan (JCIA Standard / MHLW Quasi-Drug) | HYDROXYACETOPHENONE (Standard INCI Reference) |
Layer 1 — Statutory Regulatory Limits Across 6 Regions
| Region | Status | Max Limit | Conditions & Statutory Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Korea (MFDS) | Unregulated | GMP | Listed in official cosmetic inventory |
| Europe (EU) | Unregulated | GMP | Listed in official cosmetic inventory |
| United States (FDA) | Unregulated | GMP | Listed in official cosmetic inventory |
| China (NMPA) | Listed / Allowed | GMP | IECIC Entry #2021 |
| Japan (MHLW) | Unregulated | GMP | Listed in official cosmetic inventory |
| ASEAN (ACD) | Unregulated | GMP | Listed in official cosmetic inventory |
Layer 2 — Toxicological & Historical Safe Use Concentrations (CIR / SCCS / CN IECIC / IFRA)
“EU SCCS Safe Opinion Limit” is the toxicological safe threshold (MoS≥100), whereas “US CIR Reported Max Use” and “CN IECIC Historical Max Use” represent historical maximum concentrations in commercial products.
| Assessment Basis | Application Scope | Concentration Range | Verdict & Dossier Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN IECIC Historical Max Use | leave_on | ≤ 2.5% | Safe (MoS≥100)NMPA IECIC (2025) Entry 05226 (2025) |
| CN IECIC Historical Max Use | rinse_off | ≤ 2.3% | Safe (MoS≥100)NMPA IECIC (2025) Entry 05226 (2025) |
Layer 3 Formulation Concentration Box-Plot vs. Statutory Limit
Layer 3 — Formulation Usage Guide (Quartiles n≥5) & Physicochemical Compatibility
| Formulation Group | Min – Q1 – Median – Q3 – Max (%) | Role & Mechanism | Source ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A — Aqueous Toner / Serum / Ampoule | 0.2% · 0.3% · 0.5% · 0.5% · 1% | Multifunctional antioxidant, soothing & preservative booster | Symrise SymSave H Technical Dossier & CN IECIC |
| Group B — O/W & W/O Emulsion / Lotion / Cream | 0.3% · 0.4% · 0.5% · 0.7% · 1% | Preservative-free emulsion stabilizer & anti-discoloration agent | Symrise SymSave H TDS |
Stratum Corneum Penetration Depth & Bio-Spicule Transdermal Delivery
Under passive topical application, molecules diffuse tortuously through intercellular lipids. Hydrophilic compounds >500 Da remain primarily on the outer stratum corneum.
pH Stability Window (0–14), Thermal Limit & HLB Colloidal Phase Behavior
Outside pH 3–9, risk of hydrolysis, viscosity loss, or ionic dissociation increases.
Thermally stable up to 85°C during standard emulsification.
Cellular & Molecular Target Mechanism Flow
Interactive Synergy Pairings (Solid) & Incompatibility Warnings (Dashed)
Click any green synergy node to jump directly to its monograph, or click a red dashed node to inspect the chemical incompatibility mechanism.
Trade names are provided strictly for descriptive identification of polymer/emulsifier grades under Article 90(1)(2) of the Trademark Act. All trademarks belong to their respective owners.
Academic & Toxicological Synthesis
Tier 1 SynthesisSynthesized strictly from peer-reviewed PubMed abstracts and official toxicological dossiers linked to this ingredient.
Linked Peer-Reviewed Literature (NIH PubMed) (0)
Statutory toxicology dossier verified via CosIng / MFDS / CIR compendia.
Frequently Asked Questions (AEO Position 0)
- Q1. What are the official 7-track regulatory label names for HYDROXYACETOPHENONE?
- Standard label names are US PCPC INCI: 'HYDROXYACETOPHENONE', EU CosIng: 'HYDROXYACETOPHENONE', KR MFDS: 'HYDROXYACETOPHENONE (KR MFDS Registered)', CN NMPA IECIC: '对羟基苯乙酮', and JP JCIA: 'HYDROXYACETOPHENONE'.
- Q2. Is HYDROXYACETOPHENONE restricted or permitted in EU, US, KR, CN, and JP cosmetics?
- Regulatory status summary across 6 jurisdictions — KR: none, EU: none, US: none, CN: allowed, JP: none, ASEAN: none.
- Q3. What is the typical formulation concentration and optimal pH window for HYDROXYACETOPHENONE?
- In aqueous_serum systems, HYDROXYACETOPHENONE is typically formulated between 0.2% and 1% (median 0.5%), with an optimal stability window of pH 3–9.
- Q4. What are the known formulation incompatibilities and synergy pairings for HYDROXYACETOPHENONE?
- Recommended synergy pairings include 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN, SODIUM PHYTATE. Key incompatibilities to avoid: May develop slight yellowish tint above pH 8.0 or with trace iron ions; combine with chelating agent.