# STEARYL ALCOHOL (stearyl-alcohol) — Global Cosmetic Regulatory & Formulation Monograph

- **Canonical URL**: https://www.inciname.com/en/ingredients/stearyl-alcohol
- **Standard INCI**: `STEARYL ALCOHOL`
- **KR MFDS Standard Name**: `스테아릴알코올`
- **CAS No.**: `112-92-5`
- **EC / EINECS No.**: `204-017-6`
- **Origin**: `synthetic`
- **Functions**: 향료, 불투명화제, 에모리엔트, 유화제, 유화안정제, 거품증진제, 재지방화제, 세정제, 점도조절제
- **Molecular Formula / MW**: `—` (— g/mol)

## 1. 7-Track Official Regulatory Label Names
| Track | Official Label Nomenclature |
| :--- | :--- |
| KR (MFDS Standard) | 스테아릴알코올 |
| KR (Former Names) | — |
| EU (CosIng 1223/2009) | STEARYL ALCOHOL |
| US (PCPC / MoCRA INCI) | STEARYL ALCOHOL |
| US (FDA OTC Monograph) | — |
| CN (NMPA IECIC) | 硬脂醇 |
| JP (JCIA / MHLW QD) | ステアリルアルコール (QD: ステアリルアルコール) |

## 2. Layer 1 — Global 6-Region Statutory Summary
- **KR (MFDS)**: `none`
- **EU (1223/2009)**: `none`
- **US (FDA/MoCRA)**: `none`
- **CN (NMPA IECIC)**: `allowed` (Entry: `7972`)
- **JP (MHLW)**: `none`
- **ASEAN (ACD)**: `none`



## 3. Layer 2 — Toxicological & Historical Safe Use Concentrations
- **cn_iecic_max** (leave_on): ≤ 15% — NMPA IECIC (2025) Entry 07921 (2025)
- **cn_iecic_max** (rinse_off): ≤ 10% — NMPA IECIC (2025) Entry 07921 (2025)

## 4. Layer 3 — Formulation Quartiles & Compatibility
- **Optimal pH Window**: 4 – 8
- **Max Process Temp**: ≤ 50°C
- **Synergy Pairings**: GLYCERIN, CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, TOCOPHEROL
- **Incompatibilities**: Verify phase compatibility under extreme pH or high electrolyte loads

## 5. Academic Monograph
■ [1. Chemical Identity & International Labeling Nomenclature]
  - INCI Name: STEARYL ALCOHOL | CAS No.: 112-92-5 | EC No.: 204-017-6
  - Origin: SYNTHETIC | Functions: , , , , , , , , 
  - Physicochemical Profile: Formula      | MW /(Polymer/Complex) | /   | Ionic Nature: non-ionic | CosIng/MFDS 
  - Official Regional Label Names: US [STEARYL ALCOHOL] · EU [STEARYL ALCOHOL] · CN [硬脂醇] · JP [ステアリルアルコール] · JP Quasi-Drug [ステアリルアルコール]
■ [2. Dermatological Mechanism of Action & Functional Role]
  - STEARYL ALCOHOL functions primarily as , , , , , , , ,  in dermatological and cosmetic formulations. Classified under origin 'synthetic', it acts within the cosmetic vehicle or stratum corneum to deliver , , , , , , , ,  performance and structural formulation stability.
■ [3. Global 6-Jurisdiction Regulatory Status & Safety Limits (Layer 1 & Layer 2)]
  - Regional Summary: KR: NONE | EU: NONE | US: NONE | CN: ALLOWED | JP: NONE | ASEAN: NONE (CN IECIC (2025) Entry No. 7972 (硬脂醇))
  - No specific Annex prohibition or numeric restriction across the 6 major jurisdictions (Permitted under general GMP safety assessment).
  - Official Safety & Historical Use Concentration (Layer 2): CN_IECIC_2025 (cn_iecic_max, leave_on): Max 15.0% / CN_IECIC_2025 (cn_iecic_max, rinse_off): Max 10.0%
■ [4. Formulation Dosage Guide by Product Category (Layer 3-A)]
  - [cleanser_rinse] Typical range: 0.5 ~ 15.6% (Median 1.25%, Ref: Global Starter Formulation Library Statistical Distribution (n=6, GRANT 6)) — Rinse-off cleanser & surfactant system modifier
  - [emulsion_cream] Typical range: 0.5 ~ 5.0% (Median 1.5%, Ref: Global Starter Formulation Library Statistical Distribution (n=50, EVONIK 40 · GRANT 10)) — Emulsion cream & lotion structural / conditioning agent
  - [sun_color] Typical range: 0.3 ~ 2.0% (Median 1.5%, Ref: Global Starter Formulation Library Statistical Distribution (n=6, GRANT 4 · EVONIK 2)) — Sun care & color cosmetics dispersion / sensory modifier
■ [5. Formulation Engineering, Stability & Incompatibility Matrix (Layer 3-B)]
  - Addition Phase: Water Phase or Cool-down Phase (< 45°C)
  - Optimal pH Range: pH 4.0 ~ 8.0 | Max Process Temp: Max 50°C | Electrolyte Tolerance: MEDIUM
  - Incompatibility / Caution: Verify phase compatibility under extreme pH or high electrolyte loads
  - Synergy Pairings: GLYCERIN, CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, TOCOPHEROL | Reference Trade Names: STEARYL ALCOHOL
■ [6. Peer-Reviewed Literature & Official Compendia Evidence]
  - PMID 42242705 (2026, Contact Dermatitis): Dupilumab Facial Redness Due to Allergic Contact Dermatitis and Malassezia Hypersensitivity: A Case Report
  - PMID 41400362 (2026, Drug Dev Ind Pharm): An in vitro release test method with Immersion Cells for evaluation of drug release performance of butenafine hydrochlor
  - PMID 40739062 (2025, AAPS PharmSciTech): Rational QbD-based Assessment of Formulation Ingredients' Impact on Sustainable Sunscreen Physical Stability

## 6. Linked PubMed Literature
- [PMID: 42242705] Dupilumab Facial Redness Due to Allergic Contact Dermatitis and Malassezia Hypersensitivity: A Case Report — *Contact Dermatitis* (2026)
- [PMID: 41400362] An in vitro release test method with Immersion Cells for evaluation of drug release performance of butenafine hydrochloride cream — *Drug Dev Ind Pharm* (2026)
- [PMID: 40739062] Rational QbD-based Assessment of Formulation Ingredients' Impact on Sustainable Sunscreen Physical Stability — *AAPS PharmSciTech* (2025)
- [PMID: 38379124] Effect of stearyl alcohol on imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation in mice — *Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol* (2024)
- [PMID: 36855538] Development and Optimization of Imiquimod-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Using a Hybrid Design of Experiments Approach — *Int J Nanomedicine* (2023)
- [PMID: 36705648] Potential Allergens in Wound Care Products — *Dermatitis* (2023)
- [PMID: 35174533] Seven cases of contact dermatitis due to stearyl alcohol contained in topical medications — *J Dermatol* (2022)
- [PMID: 34214318] Development, characterization, molecular docking, and in vivo skin penetration of coenzyme Q10 nanostructured lipid carriers using tristearin and stearyl alcohol for dermal delivery — *J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol* (2021)
- [PMID: 32835910] In vivo characterization of the structures of films of a fatty acid and an alcohol adsorbed on the skin surface — *Biophys Chem* (2020)
- [PMID: 32063795] Allergic contact dermatitis of adjacent normal skin from 5-fluorouracil for the treatment of flat facial warts — *Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)* (2020)
- [PMID: 31711663] Effect of the ratio between behenyl alcohol and behenic acid on the oleogel properties — *J Colloid Interface Sci* (2020)
- [PMID: 38435100] Preparation of Transdermal Gel Containing l-Theanine for the Potential Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome: A Preclinical Study — *Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle)* (2024)
